Nature

The National Park of Tierra del Fuego (I)

Ushuaia
The city of Ushuaia is famous for being the point of departure of most trips to the Antarctic Peninsula. It is located in the South of Tierra del Fuego on the Beagle Canal. It is home to about 40,000 people, and the city seems to grow along with the tourism to Antarctica. A couple of long, straight streets form the layout of the city plan, with a great variety of houses and shops. Since the city is located at the foot of a mountain, it does take a physical effort to get up-town, while paying attention to where you put your feet, avoiding unexpected holes in the pavement.

The local people of Ushuaia are very friendly and enjoy a chat, especially if you speak a bit of Spanish. Compared to European standards, daily life is not too expensive. Everywhere you can find good food, complete your gear to prepare for the Antarctic trip (pullovers, trousers...), or send an email to your home town from one of the many internet cafés. It is a lively city until late at night. On the outskirts of the city you can find many different bird species. There are good bird watching sites along the Beagle Canal, near the harbour, at the sewage outlet and the garbage tip. Bahía Ushuaia is an open bay, located next to the Bahía Encerrada that is enclosed by a dam which leads to the peninsula on the other side, near the airport.

Male (l) and female (r) Kelp Goose (Chloephaga hybrida). This photograph was taken just outside the harbour, in the Bahía Ushuaia.


Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) are commonly found on the coast, also on the Antarctic Peninsula where they are the only species of gull present.


A Kelp Gull in search of food along the flood line of the Bahía Ushaia.


A juvenile Kelp Gull on the pier of Ushuaia.


Dolphin Gulls (Larus scoresbii) are abundant too; sitting next to Ushuaia's drain pipe, this individual is waiting for some food to float past.


The Crested Duck (Anas specularioides) an elegant duck species that is commonly found in South-America and on the Falkland Islands.


Dark-bellied Cinclodes (Cinclodes patagonicus) is a bird species that is far from being shy and that searches for food on the waterside.


While strolling around the Bahía Encerrada, you are likely to encounter the Southern Lapwing (Vanellus chilensis). This individual is waiting for the drizzle to stop.
Click this icon to play the audio recording Alarm call of a Southern Lapwing. This call was recorded at the National Park where a Lapwing few off from a river bed.


Vigilent Upland Geese (Chloephaga picta). The males are white, the females are brown-coloured.


In the vicinity of the Upland Geese, a couple of Ashy-headed Geese (Chloephaga poliocephala) are foraging. On the left, Speckled Teals (Anas flavirostris) can be spotted too.


This American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) is the smallest falcon species in the area. While posing on this pole, the falcon was chased away by a low-flying night heron!


A pair of Red Shovelers (Anas platalea); male on the left, female on the right. Photo taken in the Bahía Encerrada.


Like the European Black-headed Gulls, the Brown-Hooded Gull (Larus maculipennis) has a white head with a black spot outside the breeding season instead of a dark cap.


In the middle of the harbour three Southern Giant-petrel (Macronectes giganteus) dispute over a dead prey. With its wings wide open, this bird demands the prey for itself.


Two Magellanic Oystercatchers (Haematopus leucopodus) on a pebble beach. This species only lives in the Patagonian region.


A Blackish Oystercatcher (Haematopus ater) has found a mollusc.


White-rumped Sandpipers (Calidris fuscicollis) foraging in groups. Like small sewing machines their beaks go up and down through the weed that was left on the beach.


Subantarctic Skuas (Catharacta chilensis) are regular visitors in the neighbourhood of people and garbage dumps. This species differs from the one that we are going to meet later on on the Antarctic Peninsula.


Night Herons (Nycticorax Nycticorax) are commonly found around Ushuaia, like the Grey Heron is common in many Dutch cities.


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